Sunday, September 30, 2012

Social Capital and Isolation


A lot of this week’s readings talked about social capital. Wikipedia defines social capital as “the expected collective or economic benefits derived from the preferential treatment and cooperation between individuals and groups”. The article by Ellison, “Connection Strategies: Social Capital Implications of Facebook-enabled Communication Practices”, talks about social capital related to Facebook. They did a survey of undergraduate students to determine how they use Facebook to meet new friends, maintain friendships, and learn more about friends they already have. It was found that Facebook users differentiate from all Facebook friends and those they are actually friends with off of Facebook, and although they might not all be actual friends, they are still useful for experiencing diverse perspectives.

In the Pew article, “Social Isolation and New Technology”, it was found that Internet use does not limit participation in local communities, as was previously thought. It also does not pull people away from public places. Internet use also is just as common for local contact as it is for contact across and long distance. These results were found after investigating the question of whether internet and mobile phone use causes isolation among core social networks.

2 comments:

  1. The fact that Facebook friends still group other users as "real-world" or "cyber" friends was expected to me. As mentioned, these other friends are by no means worthless, and their usefulness comes in their sheer number and ease of access.

    I did, however, find it interesting that it was suggested that the internet and mobile technology doesn't detract from physical encounters, nor does it reduce the participation in public events or spaces. Among core social networks (as studied) I can see this being true, but I feel technology may have distanced us from other (non-core) people. It seems now the status of a person is more polarized, either getting close friend status or Facebook acquaintance status. I wonder if this is something desirable or not.

    ReplyDelete
  2. I agree with Dagaen that it is interesting that the article found mobile technology doesn't detract from physical encounters and participation in public events. I know plenty of people who when they are texting or on their phone they cannot do anything else.

    ReplyDelete